Lines
This website design uses simple lines to establish a clear division of sections. Directly underneath the menu we see a long line that separates the menu space from the banner. Beneath this the layout switches to a 2 column design, with each new section displaying a new dividing line. Although there are many buttons and photographs, the repetition of dividing lines, and sub-header lines, establish a clear closure between each area of the website. The sides of the layout even show vertical lines, giving the website content a border.
www.hieroglyphics.com
Dots
The design of this website includes lots of sketch-like drawings in the background, as well as script text which all conveys the feeling of hand-made. One of the few elements of this screenshot is the line of dots on the left side of the page. Their equidistant placement lets us know that they are separate, and have unique functions, but are in-fact all related. Typically, the constant repetition of dots in a close proximity indicate social website buttons. Other times they are squares, or default icons, but they follow the rule of close proximity placement for the establishment of similarity.
http://www.mezcalbuenviaje.com
Shapes
Soundcloud is a music hosting and streaming website that recently revamped their entire look. In this screen shot, I lowered the top navigation window to display even more content over one of their artist pages. The use of shapes is critical to establish separation of areas, as in the actual dark-background drop down window that creates a rectangular shape that contrasts the rest of the white-background site. Each track has a soundwave shape that clearly indicates where the actual music is & can be played from. Each "player" also has a highly recognized play button above the soundwave. The usage of "boxes" or rectangles" for 'action buttons' are found throughout, on the right hand column for the Soundcloud app download links, and the interaction of user found on the left.
www.soundcloud.com